Reducing Flies Through Sanitation:

House flies, often referred to as filth flies, are strongly attracted to unclean environments. Maintaining cleanliness is the most effective way to reduce fly infestations. Here are some essential sanitation practices:

• Store trash in sealed, lidded containers to prevent fly access.
• Regularly clean pet feeding and litter areas to eliminate attractants.
• Wipe up spills promptly and cover all non-refrigerated food items.
• Repair leaks and eliminate areas of excess moisture.
• Ensure all doors and windows have properly fitted screens in good condition.
• Keep doors, windows, and vents closed when not in use.
• Install automatic door closers to minimize fly entry.
• Seal weep holes with materials like nylon, window screens, or plastic scouring pads to block fly access.

Mechanical Control:

Mechanical methods are effective for capturing or killing flies without chemicals. Some of the most commonly used techniques include:

• Using sticky fly ribbons or flypaper with odor attractants to trap flies.
• Employing fly swatters for small fly populations as a safe and simple solution.
• Setting baited traps with molasses, fruit, meat, or sugar to lure flies.
• Installing ultraviolet light traps in appropriate areas to attract and kill flies, ensuring proper placement for maximum efficiency.

Chemical Control:

Chemical control is a common component of an integrated fly treatment program but should be used judiciously. Below are some examples of chemical treatments:

• Place pesticide-releasing fly strips in low-traffic or unoccupied areas, such as storage rooms.
• Apply residual insecticides around potential fly entry points, such as door and window frames, under eaves, and onto screens, to deter flies.
• Always read and follow the label directions when using any pesticide product to ensure safety and effectiveness.
• Use non-residual, contact aerosols specifically labeled for flies to kill adult flies for immediate relief. However, this is a temporary solution and does not address the source of the infestation.

By combining sanitation, mechanical control, and selective chemical treatments, you can effectively manage and prevent fly infestations in your home or business.